Prednisone Oral Tablets: Uses, Mechanism, and Safety Considerations
Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid available in oral tablet form, widely used to manage inflammation, autoimmune disorders, allergic reactions, and certain chronic conditions.
It mimics the effects of cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands.
Prednisone works by suppressing the immune response, reducing inflammation, and controlling overactive immune activity. Conditions commonly treated include asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, and skin disorders.
Dosage and treatment duration vary depending on disease severity, patient response, and clinical guidelines. Gradual tapering is often necessary to prevent adrenal insufficiency and other withdrawal-related complications.
Potential side effects include weight gain, mood changes, elevated blood pressure, glucose intolerance, and increased susceptibility to infections. Regular monitoring, lifestyle adjustments, and adherence to prescribed regimens are essential to ensure safety and efficacy.
Prednisone oral tablets remain an important therapeutic option for controlling inflammation and immune-mediated conditions, improving quality of life for patients with chronic or acute diseases.